Basics - If you are already a die-hard aquarist, this article will no longer be informative for you. But are you a freshly hooked, enthusiastic newbie? No matter what your level of knowledge is, these basics won't hurt anyone. Feel welcome and read exciting facts.
Aquarium plants are not only a visual highlight in every aquarium, but also play a crucial role in the ecological balance in the tank. Good plant care ensures that the plants grow healthily, keeping the water clean and the fish happy. Here are some basic tips for caring for aquarium plants to help you get started.
Basic tips for caring for aquarium plants
1. Choosing the right plants:
- **Beginner plants:** If you are just starting out with aquarium plant care, you should choose hardy and easy-care species. Plants like Anubias, Java fern and Vallisneria are ideal for beginners.
- **Light requirements:** Pay attention to the light requirements of the plants. Some need a lot of light, while others thrive in shadier areas. Lighting is an important factor in the growth of your plants.
2. Soil substrate and nutrients:
- **Substrate:** Choose a suitable substrate that has been specifically developed for the growth of aquarium plants. It continuously supplies the plant roots with important nutrients.
- **Fertilization:** In addition to a good substrate, regular fertilization is important. Use high-quality liquid fertilizer to provide the plants with all the necessary macro and micro nutrients.
3. Water quality and CO2:
- **Water parameters:** Regularly monitor water parameters such as pH, hardness and temperature. Aquarium plants thrive best in a stable environment.
- **CO2 fertilization:** Many plants benefit from an additional CO2 supply. A CO2 system helps to optimize the CO2 content in the water and significantly promotes plant growth.
4. Lighting:
- **Light Sources:** Good lighting is crucial for plant growth. LED lighting provides an ideal light source that supports plant growth while being energy efficient.
- **Lighting Duration:** Make sure your plants get about 8-10 hours of light daily. Too much light can encourage algae growth, while too little light will inhibit plant growth.
5. Care and maintenance:
- Pruning: Regular pruning promotes growth and prevents plants from becoming too dense. Use sharp plant shears to cut the plants cleanly and precisely.
- **Diseases and pests:** Watch for signs of plant diseases or pests. Remove affected leaves immediately and treat the plants with appropriate products if necessary.
Choosing the right plants for your aquarium
To provide the plants with the best growing conditions, it is important to choose the right species. Here are some recommendations based on the different requirements and aquarium types:
1. Beginner plants:
- Anubias: This robust plant requires little light and is very easy to care for. It is suitable for beginners and grows slowly.
- **Java fern:** Also an easy-care plant that looks good in various places in the aquarium and requires little care.
- **Vallisneria:** This plant grows quickly and can be a nice background plant in your aquarium.
2. Plants for advanced users:
- **Cryptocoryne:** These plants are a little more demanding and require a good supply of nutrients. They provide an interesting structure in the aquarium.
- **Ludwigia:** This plant needs more light and CO2, but it will reward you with beautiful red leaves.
Common problems and solutions
1. Algae growth:
- Cause: Excessive light, too many nutrients in the water.
- Solution: Reduce the lighting time, check the nutrient supply and use algae-eating animals such as shrimp
2. Yellow leaves:- Cause: Nutrient deficiency, especially iron deficiency.
- Solution: Use an iron fertilizer and check the overall fertilization.
3. Slowed plant growth:
- Cause: lack of CO2, insufficient lighting.
- Solution: Install a CO2 system and provide adequate lighting.
With these tips, you are well equipped to care for healthy and beautiful aquarium plants. Good luck and enjoy your aquarium garden!